visa italy 2015

In the 12th century the kingdoms-strong cities in northern Italy supportive of the Pope. The civilization reached its peak in Italy the new Renaissance (Renaissance). Napoleon's invasion has led her to revive the national trends for unification in the 19th century and, despite a final unification later, however, economic and cultural differences between north and south still exist to this day. Italy and passed experience of fascism led Mosolona and defeated in World War II. This was followed by a period of post-war unrest and political conflicts and armed extremist, what its effects are still on the list of Italian politics even today. 

Italian language is the state language spoken by everyone, and the state also recognizes 12 languages ​​where minorities. 

Visa (Visa) 

Italy set to follow the "Schengen" where it can be accessed if Osdrtm Visa for one of the countries of the European Community. Visa must apply for six months before the trip. In addition to the general requirements to apply for a tourist visa at the Italian diplomatic missions, there are special requirements for Tourist Visa: A copy of the contract of employment, bank statement for the applicant to prove the existence of residence in Italy or a reservation at a hotel. 

Communication and transportation 

"Alitalia" is the national airline in Italy, along with other small companies. Italy is also considered a key state in Europe to low-cost airlines, with up international flights to Italy, in general, to Rome and Milan. Two international airports in Rome: Fiumicino (FCO - Leonardo Da Vinci) Airport and Ciampino (CIA) for cheap flights. There are also airports in all of central: Milan and Pulonga and Naples, Pisa and Venice, Turin, Palermo and Catania and Bari and Genoa. Italy is also linked to the central train lines with Europe, including Austria, France, Germany, Spain and Switzerland. And adopt a local transport internal flights between the central cities and a good network of trains four types (it is worth paying attention to them). Italy also features a network of roads and streets are very good for the movement, along with good bus services within and between cities. The maritime transport between the cities of Italy and an excellent way to navigate from where also enjoy travel. 

Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism

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The tour guide for the traveler to Qatar

  Tourism in Qatar, where the challenge towers horizon of the desert, if you enter a movie of science fiction is difficult for the mind to absorb. Bay area of Doha and skyscrapers supervisor of the desert on the beach of sea water a few years ago has become one of the most important global centers of each bar is what does not make sense in a modern technology architecture. In this small country evolve scenes Omran modern unique and which are not limited to skyscrapers, but also implemented modern technologies whatever is built there from houses, hotels and commercial complexes and the enormous development in devising techniques to build runways and football pitches which turned to obsession new Qataris and foreigners alike , add all this to the cultural festivals promote the Doha its position as one of the centers of Arab culture and modern media, markets heritage teeming Bamahliyn and foreigners working economy of Qatar's booming, and filled with various restaurants and goods, do not forget the shopping malls that offer the experience of purchases idealism, and find there a leading position with distinction. 


Building Alyssayas 

Nature of the system: the Principality of hereditary constitutional. 

The nature of the ruling and title: Amir. 

Name Capital: Doha. 

Geography 

Area: 11,437 km2 (4,416 square miles). 

Population: 1853563 inhabitants (2010 estimates). 

Geographical features and landmarks: the Emirate of Qatar, located in the middle of the west coast of the Arabian Gulf, the peninsula. Linked to Saudi Arabia by road, which is adjacent to the UAE, Bahrain and the Republic of Iran. There are several islands belonging to the largest diameter Islands Halool and Shira'aw and Alsavlah and Ashat. Terrain consists mainly of rocky flat surface peppered with a number of hills and limestone hills (in the areas of smoke and Mount Fuwairit). Characterized by rocky surface Baloju, bays, ponds and depressions, called Riyadh, which is stationed in the north and center of the emirate, where these areas are considered the most fertile, which is filled with natural vegetation. 

Internal partition, and places milestone: Emirate of Qatar consists of seven municipalities, namely: Al Rayyan, Doha, Al Khor and Al Wakra and Umm Salal and North Aldain. 

Longitude and latitude: Qatar lies between 25 ° 18 'N and a 51 ° 31' E a. 

Community (population, languages​​, religions) 

Nationalities: composed Emirate of Qatar races, different nationalities, recent statistics indicate Tksimitha following: Arabs Qataris: 20% / Arabs Others: 20% / Indians: 20% / Vlippinion: 10% / Nepalis: 13% / Pakistani: 7% / Srilanikon : 5% / Others: 5%. 

Religion: The overwhelming majority of Qatar's population are Muslims (77.5%) and (8.5%) are Christians while the rest of the religions constitute 14%: Sikh, Hindu, Buddhists and Baha'is. Among Muslims, Shiites make up 5-10%. Track and Qatar to the Wahhabi doctrine like Saudi Arabia, while other religions enjoy freedom of belief provided that certain principles in the public sphere. 

The official religion: Islam and the Islamic Sharia is the legal reference Sunni and civil in Qatar. 

Other religions: in Saudi Arabia, there is a Christian minority of workers who are barred from entering the area of ​​Mecca and Medina, and practice any religious rituals, but in their own homes. 

Official Language: Arabic. 

Other languages​​: in addition to the Arab language Alanچlazeyh spread dramatically in Qatar, Qatar has also spread into other languages ​​are spoken among the foreign labor in particular, including: French, Hindi and Malayalam, Urdu, Tagalog. 



Date 

Old Date: The region where they are located Qatar today inhabited since the fourth millennium BC. According indicated by archaeological excavations and inscriptions and pottery pieces rare. And mentioned to the ancient Greek historian Herodian, while cited geographer Ptolemy in his map labeled "Map of the Arab world", in reference to the town, "Al Zubarah" country known as one of the most important trading ports in the Persian Gulf at the time. 

In the Islamic civilization has played a strong role across Qatar post its population to form the first naval fleet to transport armies during the Islamic conquests. In the 16th century underwent Qatar (and most areas of the Arabian Peninsula) to the rule of the Ottoman Empire for nearly four centuries. 

Contemporary history: Al-Thani traveled to Qatar in the early 18th century, a branch of the Bani Tamim tribe. Initially settled in Doha Zubarah then headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani, the Qatari tribes unified. In the mid-19th century ruled Qatar Al Thani family and after shrinking the British Empire in the aftermath of World War II and pose great pressure in the fifty years of the withdrawal from the Persian Gulf, declaring Britain in 1968 its intention to official withdrawal politically from the Persian Gulf during the period of 3 years, and after regional conflicts between the Gulf states of Qatar announced its independence on September 3 / September 1971.


Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism

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The tour guide for the traveler to Ukraine

Ukraine is a republic located in Eastern Europe and gained its independence in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. A population of over 44 million people, and in the south of the capital, Kiev is located on the coast of the Black Sea great. This area is located in the tourist town of Odessa, which is a leading tourist site in this region of Europe. Ukraine has turned to all prominent tourist destination on the international level in recent years. 

Ukraine occupies the eighth position in the world the number of tourists, and called the historical and cultural monuments of the seven in the Ukraine, "the seven wonders of Ukraine." 

Communication and transportation 

The Kiev International Airport Boryspil International Airport (KBP) the best airports to get to Ukraine, at the level of the price of the ticket also, where receives flights from all over Europe and beyond. The company Ukraine International Airlines the best options for the internal flight between Ukrainian cities. Ukraine and associated rail network reached by European major cities such as Berlin, Vienna, Prague, Budapest and Belgrade, Sofia and others. You will also find some of the ferries that link the Black Sea coast of Istanbul and others. 

Very easy to use the cell phone in Ukraine, Vhenat are only two ways: contracting or prepayment. The first option is the cheapest of course, but the second best option for short periods tourist. What you only buy a local sim card and start talking. 

Weather and geography 

Ukraine temperate continental climate in most cases, despite a Mediterranean climate prevails on the coast of the Crimea. It rains heavily in the west and north which are scarce in the east and southeast of the country. Winters are cold (Black Sea coast) and very cold inside the country. 

The total area of ​​Ukraine to 603 700 square kilometers. And enjoy the sea coast extends over 2782 km, the largest state located in the entire Europe and the second largest country in Europe in general. Ukraine consists primarily of an extended and fertile plains (steppes) and plateaus. Where large rivers such as the Dnieper and centralized (Dnipro), Seversky Donets and the Dniester and spore. The delta of the Danube border with Romania. The only mountains in Ukraine is the Carpathian Mountains in the west, and those in the Crimea, at the far south coast.


Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism

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The tour guide for the traveler to Austria

Austria is, in addition to being one of the most beautiful countries of the European continent, if not the world, and one of the European destinations most popular holiday destination for travelers from the Middle East, and especially the families who wish to enjoy the natural beauty of green meadows and clear lakes purity crystal, and the tops of the mountains snow-capped, charming towns, villages remember that myths, European civilization classical phenomenon everywhere, and of course "Alhwicsl" and the chocolate and the rest of cuisine that characterize Austria. 

The cities of Austria historical, such as Vienna and Salzburg and Innsbruck, is very popular thanks to the possibilities of shopping is limited, in addition to the major tourist attractions in the centers of picturesque towns, and a lot of attractions and natural, such as the Valley of Gastein and Wadi Utz, or just spend a nice time in a Parks or cafes. 

Constitute the mountains about 60% of the area of ​​Austria college, in addition to the fact that a large part of which is located on the foothills of the Eastern Alps, making Austria a place attracts visitors and nature lovers of green everywhere in the world, according to census Tourism Authority Austrian for the year 2010 the number of tourists who visited Austria about 33 million visitors. Austria because of the richness of the natural sights, and because of the mountainous nature, they are considered the perfect destination for lovers of adventures, such as skiing, which are exquisitely private Due to Austria geographical location and nature of the mountainous and cold climate and ice in the mountains. This and more Stgdonh in Austria. 

Transportation 



Air transport 

Important airports with daily trips to home and abroad 

* Hvijat airport in Vienna 

* Airport Graz 

* Innsbruck Airport 

* Airport Klagenfurt 

* Airport Linz 

* Salzburg Airport 



Car 

Rules and traffic signs in Austria are generally the same as those in all other European countries. And there is a fee paid for each Alotostradat and highways in Austria. The streets of Austria and the other outside the residential areas must commit themselves to develop the belt must also exist jacket warning are not allowed to be in the driver's blood more than a half thousand of alcohol. For speed, the speed limit in general if there is no special identification. 

* In residential areas and between the badges that bear the names of cities, the speed limit is 50 kilometers per hour. 

* Regular street legal speed is a hundred miles per hour. 

* Highways in 0.130 kilometers per hour. 



Taxis 

Taxis in major cities with metered control of the competent official authorities to calculate the fare (the basic fee in Vienna EUR 2.50 in the daytime and 2.60 euros per night), and the cost is calculated based on the distance traveled and the time it takes them. 



Ships 

There are many possibilities to travel across the Danube River and different places him, in addition to that there are lines of transportation and tourism in the Austrian lakes. 

Large buses 

The number of bus lines in Austria about 2800 line systems, and can access all tourist destinations in Austria by large buses. 

Lines Aletilifrick mountain 

There Austria in 3100 Talafrick line, including vehicles, some of which is traction on the snow. 



Weather 



Austria has a continental climate with warm summers excellent for walking in nature and bike rides in the Alps; rate stands at temperatures around 20 degrees Celsius, may rise to 35 degrees Celsius. For fans of the summer the best time to visit from June to December The winter is sunny winter with snow levels high enough for winter sports; such as skiing from December to March Temperatures drop in the winter to 15 degrees Celsius below zero, but the natural rate equivalent to about 4 degrees Celsius below zero. For lovers of winter sports and winter the best time to visit from November to March 





Social customs 



Austrians deal formally specifically in the commercial and social relations, not using the first name when dating or in the first meetings. The handshake is the usual thing when you welcome and farewell. And when entering restaurants or shops, it is considered rude not to welcome and say a word Gotn Tag Guten Tag any good day, or the usual more say Gross Gott Grüss Gott a greeting common and literally means 'a tribute to God', and in the same manner when you leave say UV Federzn Auf Wiedersehen, any goodbye. If I was invited to dinner, it is worth providing flowers for the host. 

Remember, always in Austria: the church high profile and respected, so you must act tactfully, though Mrrtm rang the bell one Sweeper Do not forget to salute and Traffic quietly.



Information and figures 



The official name of the state 

Republic of Austria 

Area 
83 858 square kilometers (32,378 square miles) 

Population in 2012 
8.4 million 

Population density 
100 people per square kilometer 

DC 
Vienna 

Government 
Federal republic 

Head of State 
President Heinz Fischer since 2004 

Prime Minister 
Chancellor Werner Faymann since 2008 

Electricity 
Electrical outlets binary system (like the rest of Europe) 

Language 
German is the official language 

Debt 
70% of the population is Roman Catholic 

  Currency 
Euro 

Visa or visit visa 

Schengen 



Austria's history. 



The rule of the land of Austria, many of the rulers and peoples since the beginning of human settlement in the valley of the Danube, passing groups of Celts and Alalerien, Romans and Albafar, and then of breeds such as the prestigious dynasty Habsburg, which was an empire Hengaria- Austrian, and lasted ruled 640 years to leave its mark historic in one of the main palaces of Austria, a Palace Alhunbron which was taken by the ruling family-based summer and a place spend the holidays and holidays, which made this palace one of the important landmarks in the city of Vienna, besides the Palace Hofburg Imperial, which was considered the headquarters of winter to breed Habsburg ruling, which is today one of the landmarks the city of Vienna's famous. After the end of the First World War and the defeat of Austria, the countries of the damage victorious in 1919 identifying the limits of the new Austria (which is the current boundaries) and put the new law of the Republic after the first year. In World War II, Adolf Hitler had stormed and occupied Austria, and after the liberation in 1944 and developed the foundations of the Second Republic. In 1995, Austria joined the European Union and has signed the Schengen agreement.


Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism

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The tour guide for the traveler to Germany

Federal Republic of Germany is located in the center of Europe, one of the largest industrialized nations in the world, which is composed of 16 mini-state with its capital in Berlin, and the most prominent member of the European Union, which was one of the founders. Germany is today an international tourist destination of the first class, which provides cultural diversity, cultural and geographical infinite possibilities of the holidays. They are suitable for family trips and for the young people and the elderly and the honeymoon and other trips, also provides German regions and nomadic paths for cycling and wander on foot, health, welfare and nature sing, carrots, palaces, gardens and parks. 

Communication and transportation 

Linked to the transport network in Germany with the economy and the need for connectivity between cities. It also plays high-speed train key factor in transportation within Germany between major cities, along waterways scattered much. It provides civil aviation connection between major German cities. German airspace is central to all international airlines, a link between east and west, north and south. Germany's largest airport Frankfurt Airport, and there are several international airports in other cities such as Berlin, Munich and Hambrog. 

In Germany 12 companies for cell phones, all of which suggests buying a prepaid SIM card to run on Ojhzatkm to be a system GSM. Foremost among these companies: T-Mobile, Telefónica Germany, Vodafone Germany, Jamba !. 

Weather and geography 

Germany covers an area of ​​357 021 square kilometers. Germany and varied topography of the Alps in the south (2962 meters) to the coast of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea in the north. Forests cover a third of the size of Germany, and represent Alstrmac lowest point in Germany, which reflect the major rivers such as the Danube and the Rhine and the Elbe. Most areas of Germany characterized by mild climate dominated by westerly winds and moist. The climate in the north-west and north-peripheral. In the east the climate is more continental, and southern and central regions of the peripheral regions of volatile moderate to continental .


Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism

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The tour guide for the traveler to Egypt

The tour guide for the traveler to Egypt 




Egypt is one of the most important countries in the world tourism because of its attractions and special effects. 

Synchronizing several civilizations of Egypt, the most important Pharaonic civilization that still exist great effects to this day. Section of the population still maintain the Kinthm and heritage and their traditional clothing Kalnobien. 

What distinguishes Egypt also its geographical location; They are located north-east of the continent of Africa, bordered to the north south-east coast of the Mediterranean Sea, bordered to the east and north-west coast of the Red Sea. The majority of its territory in Africa, the Sinai Peninsula is located in the continent of Asia. 

Egypt's common border with the south of Sudan, and Libya with the West, and the north-east with the Gaza Strip and Israel, and separates the Red Sea from Saudi Arabia and Jordan. 

Most of the Egyptian people live in the Delta region and the north coast and the banks of the Nile River. Since the majority of Egypt's desert area, the majority of the population living in the areas mentioned in the major cities that suffer overcrowding and population density is very large, such as the city of Cairo. Egyptian people are good people and jovial, receives visitors with all the spaciousness, and enjoy the spirit of humor and respect. 

Egypt advantage of the unique landmarks and locations of archaeological frequented by tourists from various countries; such as Pharaonic Village, if you feel it and you arrive you are a part of them if time went back thousands of years to your age that genius. During the trip must-visit some museums, such as the War Museum, the Egyptian Museum, Coptic Museum and the Museum of Ahmed Shawki. 

Of the most prominent tourist attractions in Egypt: Citadel of Saladin, Mosque of Amr ibn al-Aas, Al-Azhar Mosque, Khan el-Khalili market, protected islands of the Nile River, and other places. 

Fun for kids and a large stake in Egypt; find diverse amusements, such as: Dreamland, Cairo Land, Sinbad and others. And parks; Aquarium in Zamalek, and Freedom Park and Zoo in Giza. 

Building political 

Nature of the system: a semi-presidential republic. 

The nature of the ruling and title: president. 

Name Capital: Cairo. 

Geography 

Space: 1.00245 million square kilometers. 

Population: Approximately 91 million people. 

Geographical features and landmarks: Egypt is divided geographically into two main categories, as it is located in the north of Africa, and the Sinai Peninsula, located southwest Asia. It is divided into four natural regions: 

First Area: The area of the Nile Delta, an area of ​​33 000 square kilometers. 

Zone II: the Sinai Peninsula, an area of ​​61 000 square kilometers. 

The third area: the Eastern Desert, an area of ​​225.000 square kilometers. 

Region IV: Western Sahara, an area of ​​680.000 square kilometers. 

Graduations internal and places milestone: consists Arab Republic of Egypt from twenty-seven conservative management: Alexandria Governorate, and its capital, Alexandria / Aswan and its capital, Aswan / Assiut Governorate and its capital Assiut / Lake County and its capital Damanhur / province of the sons of Joseph and its capital, the sons of Joseph / Cairo governorate and its capital, Cairo / province of Dakahlia and its capital Mansoura / Damietta Governorate and its capital Damietta / Fayoum governorate and its capital Fayoum / Western Province and its capital, Tanta / Giza governorate capital Giza / Ismailia and its capital Ismailia / province of Kafr el-Sheikh and capital Kafr El Sheikh / Matrouh Governorate and its capital Marsa Matrouh / province of Minya and its capital Minya / Menoufia Governorate and its capital Shebin Kom / province valley new capital outflows / North Sinai Governorate, and its capital of El Arish / Port Said governorate and its capital, Port Said / Qalyoubia province and its capital Banha / Qena province and its capital Qena / Red Sea governorate and its capital Hurghada / Eastern Province and its capital Zagazig / Sohag province and its capital of Sohag / South Sinai Governorate Tur and its capital / Suez and the Suez capital / province and its capital, Luxor Luxor. 

Community 

Nationalities: 99.4% of the population of Egypt, Egyptian, and the rest of the population of other nationalities. 

Religion: Islamic religion constitute 94% of Egypt's population, and Christianity only 6%. 

Official Language: Arabic. 

Other languages​​: English is the official language of business. 

Special features of the language of the place: divided the Arabic language in Egypt to several dialects and languages​​, including: Kushite Nubian language, the language of the Nubians, and Alseweh Amazigh language and the language of the Beja. 

The official religion: Islam. 

Other religions: Judaism, Christianity, Baha'i and not a religious group. 

Date 

Old Date: Egypt date back to more than three thousand years before the birth, which took place as the oldest civilization in human history. Divides the history of ancient Egypt to several eras: 

Pharaonic era: it crystallized and principles of the state and the central government, when King Menes united the north and south within one kingdom. This is known as the Renaissance era as well, where the pharaohs invented hieroglyphics and founded the capital of Memphis. The evolution of art, agriculture and industry in this day and age and Egyptians used the first fleet Nehra- Barre to transfer their needs. Infamous era of the Pharaohs Balthanit and building the pyramids. 

Greco / Ptolemaic: reign in Alexandria became a center of civilization, and characterized in the field of science and art and commerce. Held the first port on the Mediterranean. As well as the Ptolemies built palaces and gardens were established, and grew up in an ancient Egyptian Greek civilization was at the University of Alexandria and its library. 

Roman era: monopolized Egypt in the era of the Romans papermaking, glass, perfumes, linen weave, making it the largest shopping center in the eastern Mediterranean. 

Alqubti- Christian era: the architecture of the Coptic emerged on the old-fashioned Pharaonic, Coptic churches were built in the fifth century AD, and church music originated with a tendency Pharaonic, carrying melodies Pharaonic names, such as the melody Singari. 

Islamic era: Renaissance is a comprehensive Imran and art, where built mosques and minarets and mosques, and built castles and forts, the most famous Citadel of Saladin. Spread the decorative arts and architecture offers more in the Fatimid era, as the sons of Al-Azhar mosque, one of the flags of the Fatimid architecture. 

  Contemporary history: 

Egypt's modern history begins with a period of Muhammad Ali and his reforms, which included all aspects of life in Egypt, the establishment of the Egyptian army and the military school and shipbuilding and the construction of dams and factories, leading to the Suez Canal on 18 March / March 1869. 

Britain occupied Egypt in 1881bad that the Khedive Ismail annexation of Sudan to reign, and abounded in his debt, Fazelth Britain and appointed his son Tawfiq place. Egypt remained an Ottoman province until the start of the First World War and Britain declared protection of Egypt. In 1914, Egypt announced a British protectorate, and this raised the sovereignty of the Ottoman Sultanate was established by the Egyptian Sultan Hussein Kamel first sultans of Egypt. 

In February 28, 1922, turned to the Sultanate of Egypt united kingdom as a result of the 1919 revolution. In 1936 concluded a treaty for a period of twenty days between Egypt and Britain, abolished Egypt later and canceled the Convention on Governance duo to Sudan, and then began a war fighting commando, which lasted three months until the fire Cairo and the dismissal of another government and ransom in the January 27, 1952. 

1952anglb officers in the reign of King Farouk and the Free Officers revolution broke out. The outcome of the departure of King Farouk and the declaration of the Republic of Egypt on June 18, 1953. Appointed Leader of the Revolution Mohamed Naguib as president, followed by Gamal Abdel Nasser. United in the custody of Syria and Egypt and became the United Arab Republic, but disintegrated in 1961. 

Between 1960-1970, Gamal Abdel Nasser established the High Dam. On June 25, 1967, Israel launched an attack on Egypt, Syria and Jordan, and occupied the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights and the West Bank of the Jordan River. On October 6 / October 1973 carried Egyptian and Syrian forces military operation simultaneously on Israeli forces to recover the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights. On September 17 / September 1978 President Anwar Sadat Camp David treaty with Israel to end the conflict in the Middle East and Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula. On 6 October / October 1981igtal Anwar Sadat he withdrew referee Mohamed Hosni Mubarak, who stepped down from power as a result of the Egyptian revolution on February 11, 2011, and took over the presidency after him, Mohammed Morsi.


Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism 

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The tour guide for the traveler to Spain

Since the dawn of history, and this patch of land somewhere for the effects of sweeps and conflicts, but at the same time Mkzr culture and civilization massive absorbed a lot of civilizations and cultures, including Arab civilization which was in Andalusia, which spanned the southern half almost from Spain that we know today, and founded the cities like an ancient Cordoba, Seville and Granada. The Spaniards had a sufficient amount of wisdom in order to maintain these effects, cities and architectural treasures that they contain, which is the day of the most important elements of the tourist attractions in Spain as a whole. 

Spain is the third country in the world in terms of the number of tourists, after France and China. The Catalonia region of Spain more areas of tourism, and after the Balearic Islands (Majorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera), and the Canary Islands and Andalusia. 

Communication and transportation 

Associated roads and streets Spanish central network where there are six highways linking Madrid and the Basque Country and Catalonia, Valencia, West Andalusia (Andalusia) and Extremadura and Galicia. It also extends highway on the coast of the Atlantic (Ferrol to Vigo) and Cantabria (Oviedo to San Sebastián) and Mediterranean (Girona to Cádiz). The trains nerve Moaslatya centrally in Spanish life, where high-speed trains operate between Malaga and Seville, Madrid and Barcelona and Valladolid. On the level of air transport, airport constitutes a Mdur (Barajas) is the largest and busiest airports (ranked 11 in the world), also highlights Barcelona Airport (El Prat) as an international airport capacitor. There are other airports in Gran Canaria and Malaga, Valencia, Sevilla and Mallorca and Alicante and Bilbao. 

Cellular phones in Spain by system GSM, and can talk via phone Profile in Spain through the purchase of a SIM card Medovuah advance because it is the cheapest means available. The companies operating in the area are: BT Mobile, Orange España, Pepephone, Simyo, Template: Spanish mobile operators, Vodafone Spain, Yoigo. 

Weather and geography 

Spain is located south-west of Europe, which occupies the majority of the Iberian Peninsula along with Portugal. Include Spain Alpilar Islands in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, which is the second largest country in Western Europe in terms of area. As Spain is divided into 17 autonomous group and independent cities. Featuring the Spanish mainland and Bhiab high mountain ranges such as the Sierra Nevada, and there are several rivers such as the head of his crown and Duero and Ebro and maintenance and the Grand Canyon. The alluvial plains stretching along the coast and the largest in the Grand Canyon in Andalusia. 

Spain and consists of three areas climatically central: the Mediterranean climate of warm and dry in most of Spain; semi-arid climate in the south-eastern quarter and oceanic climate affected ocean currents.


Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism

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The tour guide for the traveler to Thailand

Kingdom of Thailand is considered one of the most visited countries in Southeast Asia. It has a culture of strong and sensible and stunning beaches and islands are amazing, and the people are kind and NICE and their food is excellent and tropical. 

Thailand juxtaposition of other Asian countries as beautiful as Laos and Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar, making it an excellent tourist destination from which to navigate the East Asian countries. The population of this state, distinct from the 66 million inhabitants and was formerly known as "Siam". 

Tropical climate, but varied in different regions and is divided into three main chapters: hot and cold and rainy. This state is known for its large and humble at the same time Btaamha private and innovative, also famous for its tropical fruits and delicious fruit on top of the national Combined with banana and mango. 

Thai people polite people and very nice, but he loves the banter and mild mood's control extremism in laughter or exaggerated reactions. It is also a conservative society which is known to reverse the inculcation of the State in this context. It is also tolerant people and Ieihes with cultures and religions and nationalities and different minorities, but it does not tolerate any touching Buddha or Buddhism or the king. 

The beaches of Thailand, they are wonderful and famous at the level of the whole world. Relax or diving or swimming or strolling on the beautiful white sand for hours. If you would like to diversify Vdonkm forests, plains and plateaus ... 
Building political 

Nature of the system: Constitutional monarchy. 

The nature of the ruling and title: king. 

Name the capital, Bangkok. 

Number of provinces / Petty: Kingdom of Thailand consists of 75 counties, all concentrated in five main groups, formed in the capital, Bangkok special administrative region of the province and not like the rest of the provinces. 

North area includes the following provinces: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rey, Kamphaeng Phet, Lampang, Lamphun, Mae Hong Son, Nakhon Sawan, Nan, Phayao, Phetchabun, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Fry, Sukhothai, Tak, Uttaradit and Aothei second. Include the eastern region both from the provinces: Chanthaburi, Chonburi, Rayong, Trat, Sa Kaew, Pracenbura and Chachoengsao, inter alia, the South provinces: Chumphon, Krabi, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narathiwat, Pattani, Phang Nga, Vattalong, Phuket, Ranong, Satun, Songkhla, Surat Thani, Trang and Yala. Include the north-eastern region following provinces: Amnat Charoen, Buri Ram, Chaiyaphum, Kalasin, Khon Kaen, Loei, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nongboa to Amvu, Nong Khai, Roi Et, Sakon Nakhon, Si Sa Kate, Surin, The Bonn Ratchathani, and without Tani and Yasothon, inter alia, the central region following provinces: Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Bangkok, Chainat, Kanchannopora, Lop Buri, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Prachinburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ratchaburi, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songjaram, Saraburi, suphanburi and Singh Puri. 

Geography 

Area: 513 120 square kilometers (198 115 square miles). 

Population: 66,720,1532 people (Statistics, 2011). 

Advantages of geographical landmarks: different and varied terrain of the Kingdom of Thailand, so that the form of these differences is Ossayasa in the management of the country and subdivisions administrative: the mountainous north, and the Golan Korat in the north-east, and center of the country, which extends the Valley "Chao Phraya", then easy East and finally the southern peninsula . 

In northern Thailand, the scene is the prevailing highlands, which extends along the north-west Thailand until the Malay Peninsula, and these mountains Mount "Onthanon" which is the highest peak in the country (2,595 meters). It is these mountains off numerous rivers toward the Gulf of Thailand, and the area is known for the presence of copper, iron, lead them. 

In contrast, the Korat Plateau known as the "SAINTE" also, which occupies the north-eastern Thailand, which stretches nearly 30% of the land area in Thailand, and more populated areas. From the south and west and is bordered by the mountains north and east of the Mekong River. This plateau is characterized by a sandy soil and abundant water from the rivers with access to the region is essential in the cultivation of rice. And extends the central plain between the mountains between the North and the Gulf of Thailand, and is characterized by a more Petrpth fertile regions of Thailand planted with rice. And meet the northern easy four rivers: and whosoever fears Nan and Wang Wim, made ​​up the Chao Phraya River, which is practically the main means of transportation in Thailand. 

The southern peninsula are part of the Malay Peninsula, and covers the majority of the area of ​​forests, mountains and hills, where several small rivers between the valleys, and all in the coastal plains. The two States share Thailand and Burma on the Malay Peninsula. The advantage of the southern part of the soil fertility and grow the rubber trees. 

And characterized by forests of Thailand and the existence of many animals Adgalha wild pigs, crocodiles, deer, tigers, poisonous snakes, and has authored Thais and tame elephants are used today in transport and carrying heavy loads. 

Longitude and latitude: Thailand is located between Longitude 13 ° 45 'north, and latitude 100 ° 31' east. 

Community 

Demographics: Nationalities: Qometta Altai and constitute the majority of the Lao population in Thailand, where members of the Lao concentrated in the "ASEAN" (Korat Plateau) in the north-east, they are nearly a third of the population. Besides that there is a group in Thailand not too bad of Chinese descent have contributed a lot to the development of the state economy. In addition to these there are other races in smaller numbers, such as: Malay Muslims in the south; tribes moon and Khmer. 

Demographics: Religion: converts to nearly 95% of Thais Aldeah Buddhism, Theravada doctrine on privatization. The Muslims make up about 5% of the total population. And Muslims live in Thailand, mainly in the south, and most of them major of the year and the group, write them speak Bahasa and Arabic alphabet. Statistics indicate that there are about 3,500 mosques in Thailand, while you will find nearly 170 mosques in the capital, Bangkok. 

There is also a very small religious minorities, such as Hinduism and Christianity. 

Official Language: Thai is the official language in Thailand, which is part of a group of Tai Tai Kadai language family. 

Other languages​​: owns all of the various minority of its own dialect, and most important of these dialects Lao and Khmer. English is also spread very contractile in the Kingdom of Thailand. 

The official religion: Buddhism. 

History and Civilization 

Ancient history: The history of the region known as Thailand today with the migration of people of Altai (Thailand: Country Liberals). In the first millennium. Has prevailed in the region before the migrations of these primitive cultures of the Iron Age and the Bronze for several thousands of years, and was followed by the kingdoms of different ethnic and racial. The foundations of the Altai Mmalleke many people, such as: Sukhothai Kingdom (1238-1448) and the Kingdom of Ayutthaya (1351-1767) and the Kingdom of Thonburi (1768-1782) and the Kingdom of Siam (1782-1932). What distinguishes these monarchies it was always under the threat of Burma, Vietnam and Laos. 

Since 1782 until 1910 and the succession of a number of important kings in the history of Thailand, Rama I and even Rama V. 

  Contemporary history: the eye of King Rama VI after the death of his father, Rama V, who got up in the Kingdom at the level of infrastructure and transportation, despite the difficulties and economic problems. Has entered Siam (Thailand time) the First World War as an ally of France and Britain against Germany and Austria-Hungary. He was succeeded by King Rama VII, who ruled until 1935, and his reign was disturbed at the political level, as well as the bankruptcy of the state. In his reign revolted some Thais and forced him to transform the state from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, and the ensuing many reforms such as the establishment of an elected parliament and the elimination of many of the old laws. This led to a waiver Rama VII from his throne to his sister's son, who is ten years old. 

As for the colonial powers, these powers have threatened to Thailand in the nineteenth century and early twentieth century, however, that Thailand is considered practically the only country in Southeast Asia that have not subject to direct colonization. During World War II underwent Thailand for the Japanese occupation and change the name of the state in 1939 from Siam to Thailand but returned to the old name after the war ended in 1945, to change back to Thailand in 1949. 

Featuring Thailand since 1973 transitions and transformations large and sometimes violent in power, from military to civilian rule, and vice versa. It features a history of coups, Thailand, where the most recent of which took place in September / September 2006.


Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism

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The tour guide for the traveler to Indonesia

Indonesia extends viewing on the equatorial line to enjoy the tropical climate is composed of two main seasons: dry and wet. We advise you to visit Indonesia in the dry season so that Ttfedua days and full weeks of rain and flooding. However, Indonesia remains a masterpiece in all seasons and seasons, Bdzrha which more than 17,000 islands, of which nearly 6,000 inhabited island. 

Food in Indonesia chock-full of spices and flavors and colors. You can not feel bored for a moment and you discover Gastronomic this great country and the huge, where more than counting the population for 250000000 million people, more than 80% of whom are Muslims. Despite these obvious religious distribution, but that Indonesia ensure religious pluralism and freedom of belief and the six official religions. 

With this huge number of islands turn to recreational marine elements essential part of the tourism sector, where diving, skiing, clubbing stunning beaches on small islands scattered everywhere. How can a person to visit all these islands, large and small, and does not wish to extend the residence time and again? 

I've gone through Indonesia in recent years, political reforms and democracy and media, which is transformed with time into a developed country economically with the increase and improvement in infrastructure in the media, transportation and communication, especially in the internal transportation between parts of the vast country: from Sumatra through Java, Bali and Kalmntan and Bapau. 

Can not be exaggerated, one describing the beauty of this country overflowing tropical forests and green areas and mountainous, parallel to the sea and the infinite riches. Do not forget Qavatkm and bottles of good water and vaccinations. Indonesia Aldharoria- you all the surprises in store for the Near East ... 
Building political 

Nature of the system: a presidential republic. 

The nature of the ruling and title: Head of State. 

Name Capital: Jakarta. 

Number of provinces / Petty: Indonesia consists of 33 provinces (province), are all concentrated in six central regions: Sumatra (9 counties), Java (6 provinces including the capital), Kalmntan (4 provinces), Nusa Tenggara (3 counties), Sulawesi (6 counties) and the Maluku Islands and Bapau (4 provinces). Even in 1999, East Timor was part of Indonesia. 

Geography 

Area: 1904569 km. 

Population: 248 216 193 inhabitants (the fourth country in the world). 

Geographical features and landmarks: Indonesia consists of 17,508 islands, of which nearly 6,000 islands are inhabited, stretching along the equator. The largest island in Indonesia: Sumatra and Kalmntan (Bornao) and Java, and New Guinea (Bapau) and Sulawesi and Bali. Indonesian islands formed as remnants of the great land were stretches in the past between Asia and Australia and sank into the sea out of date. Stretch Islands Indonesia on two continents: Asia and Oceania. The presence on the islands, "plate tectonics" leads to earthquakes and tremors and tsunami frequent reversals. As Indonesia is located on the "Ring of Fire" surrounding the Pacific Ocean and a large number of volcanoes, the most famous volcano Krakatoa. 

Internal partition, and places a milestone: the island of Java is the largest island in the world inhabited by population, while the form Bonchak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia's highest peak (4884 meters), the Lake Toba in Sumatra island, is the largest lake (1145 km ²). Indonesia is the longest river and the river Mmahaxam Pareto located in Kalimantan, which is the mechanism of communication and travel in the central island. 

Longitude and latitude: Indonesia lies between latitudes 11 ° and 6 ° south to the north, and longitudes 95 ° and 141 ° east longitude. 

Community 

Nationalities: Indonesia has a large number of ethnic groups of up to nearly 300 ethnic, speak 742 languages ​​and dialects, while the origin of most Indonesians due to the Austronesian roots, which are believed to be originally from Taiwan. Of other ethnicities: Almilanazion who inhabit eastern Indonesia, while the Javanese form the largest ethnic group (42% of the population), and they dominated the country politically and culturally. Besides Javanese there Alsondion and Almlaiuyon and Almadurion, and a few numbers concentrated in cities and urban centers of the assets Chinese, Indian and European, Arab, and constitutes a Indonesians Chinuin influential ethnic minority population of up to 3-4%. Despite this wide range, Indonesia remains a harmonious society to a large extent, despite the tensions, social, religious, ethnic and provoke violence in recent years. 

Religions: Indonesian Constitution recognizes freedom of religion for all. Although Indonesia is not an Islamic state are considered formally, but it contains the largest Muslim nation in the world among Muslim nations, as in Indonesia accounted for up to 86.1% (2000 census), the majority of the year. The rest of the religions Vttozaa as follows: Christians 9%, 3% Hindu, Buddhists and other minorities 2%. The majority of Indonesians are Baleon Hindus, Buddhists and most current in Indonesia are ethnic Chinese. 

Islam entered Indonesia through the northern island of Sumatra in the 13th century AD, via traders to become the dominant religion in the 16th century and reached as Catholic Christian to Indonesia via the Portuguese colonizers and missionaries and the spread of Protestantism after the missionary efforts during the Dutch colonization of the country. Other religions in Indonesia are many and notably: Alabagan Javanese and Balinese Hindus, Christians and Orthodox Aldayak, and the doctrine of conciliation between religions, which depends on the participation and consensus customs, traditions and beliefs. 

The official religion: the government officially recognizes six religions are central: Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism. 

Official language: Indonesian. 

Other languages​​: in addition to the language spoken by the Indonesian Indonesian Bgalbithm Great as the language of business, politics, media, education, and academia, the majority of Indonesians speak several languages ​​at least hundreds of languages ​​and dialects. The Javanese most widely spoken language as the language of the largest ethnic group, while there is in Papua more than 270 languages ​​of the indigenous people and the range of these languages ​​to the origins of papal Ostrunezih. And other languages ​​spoken Arabic and English. 



Date 

Old Date: Indonesia was composed in ancient times from several different kingdoms. The excavations suggest the existence of what is known as "Java man" who was living in the Indonesian archipelago since hundreds of thousands of years. The Austronesian peoples came from Southeast Asia around 2000 BC, deploying in the areas of the archipelago. Has prevailed in the region at the time the ideal conditions for agriculture, where has control over the cultivation of rice in the fields, wet early in the eighth century BC, and this has led to the emergence of villages and towns, and small kingdoms in the first century BC, to enhance the matter of the status of Indonesian islands and links with the kingdoms of India and China , these islands to become a prominent trading power since that period. 

In the seventh century, the greater the power of the kingdom of Srivijaya maritime strengthened with Slalta Slindera Buddhist and Hindu Kingdom of Mataram Alzeraitan, also founded the Hindu Majapahit Empire in East Java at the end of the thirteenth century. Although Muslim traders arrived in Southeast Asia in the early Islamic era, however, Islam spread to areas of the Indonesian gradually until it became the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra by the end of the 16th century. 

The first was the arrival of European colonialism to Indonesia in 1512 with the arrival of Portuguese merchant ships that wish monopolizing sources of nutmeg, cloves, Kababh. Then began a dispute between the Dutch and British traders, to establish the Dutch 1602 Dutch East India Company, which dominated the region. 

Contemporary history: It was the first use of the name "Indonesia" areas that make up today's state at the end of the nineteenth century. And seized control of the Netherlands during the colonial period on the coastal areas, to end up with the Dutch colonial Japanese occupation during World War II who was encouraged by Indonesia's independence revolution which suppressed the Dutch earlier. Two days after the surrender of Japan in August 1945, the nationalist leader Sukarno great declaration of independence and was appointed president, and fever Alaaalan Alhhod armed struggle and diplomacy that forced the Netherlands to recognize the declaration of independence in 1949. 

Sukarno and balanced judgment between maintaining his power base and between the opposing forces (army and the Indonesian Communist Party). In 1965 foiled coup attempt Sukarno I follow cleansing campaign against the communists, completely destroying the party. With time, he succeeded Gen. Suharto -qaúd Army in weakening Sukarno then politically appointed president in March 1968, has the support of the Government of the United States. Suharto encouraged foreign direct investment, which form an essential Madmaka in the subsequent three decades of economic growth witnessed in the Great Indonesia. It was "new regime" authoritarian accused widely of corruption and suppression of political opposition. 

Indonesia was the country most affected by the Asian financial crisis in 1997, has led popular discontent of the "new system" to popular protests sweeping led to the resignation of Suharto in 1998 and the following year the voice of the East Timorese are in favor of separation from Indonesia after military rule that lasted 25 years. 

Since Suharto's resignation strengthened democratic processes and programs of regional autonomy, and held the first direct presidential election in 2004, The decline in political instability, economic and social unrest, corruption and terrorism, as well as improved performance of the economy. A highlight has been achieved is a political settlement of the armed conflict in the separatist province of Aceh in 2005. 

The Republic of Indonesia is today a presidential system, a unified state where authorities concentrated However, the central government. The People's Consultative Assembly, the highest representative body at the national level, which consists of two parts: the Council of People's Deputies (560 members) and the House of Representatives regions (132 members).


Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism

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The tour guide for the traveler to the Czechs

Czech Republic (formerly Czechoslovakia) is an example of a prominent and obvious and sexy at the culture of Central Europe, which was reborn after the collapse of the Soviet Union and imposed by the walls between East and Central Europe and the world. Since the "Velvet Revolution" and the Prague Spring entered the Czech Republic in the case of a big and exciting change, it is worth for a living and had near. 

The capital Prague one of the oldest cities in Europe as a whole, but fortunately they are not exposed to any military aggression almost nondestructive during Aharobac different, and therefore their palaces and castles antique well preserved, to turn this city into a tourist destination prominent at the level of the whole world. 

Communication and transportation 

Prague is an international airport, Vaclav Havel Airport, the center of the nerves of international flights to and from the Czech Republic, as there are other airports in Brno and Ostrava and Pardubice, Karlovy Vary, and going all international flights to and from the Czech Republic. It also operates buses in Europe between the Czech Republic and other countries such as Germany, Poland, the Netherlands and others, as well as the issue with the European train services. In the Czech Republic there are inside the flights from Prague to Brno and Ostrava. The bus service is very good and cheap to navigate within the Czech Republic, and the same trains that reach the vast majority of Czech regions, which consists of 8 different categories is worth paying attention to them. 

In the Czech Republic there are three companies president of communications and phones, where suggest different paths. These companies are: T-Mobile, Vodafone and O2. Payphones are also available in the cities and towns of the Czech significantly and there are internet cafes adequately and quickly browse very good. 

Weather and geography 

Czech prevail moderate continental climate. Very hot summers and cold winters, while experiencing the mountainous areas saw rain is greater than the rest of the regions. The best times for hiking in the Czech Republic, especially for trips outside the cities, is between April / April and October / October The winter months in the Czech cool therefore prefer to spend a winter visit in the cities. 

Czech Center is located in Europe and does not have a window on the sea. It consists of two Czech Mrkzitin and Otaiqtin two Bohemia and Moravia and some parts of the region Hizaya. Bohemia area is a plateau rate of up to a height of about 500 meters and is surrounded on the west and north of the Sudeten Mountains. The area of ​​Marjah district Moarvia are sometimes interspersed with some mountains. State's longest river is the Vltava River, which passes next to the capital, Prague.


Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism

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About general information about travel to the Emirates

About the general information about the UAE 

Perhaps the first thing that begins by talking of information about the United Arab Emirates is that it is a federal state of seven emirates located on the Arabian Gulf, which is adjacent to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman. Famous for its rich oil, but this state has a lot a lot of variations and natural geographical and social. Cities large and modern to the extreme, and Abu Dhabi and Dubai together constitute a global hub and regionally. 

The pace of growth in the UAE from the top in the world, so the investments in the areas of infrastructure, transport and tourist facilities make it a major tourist target for the rest of the Gulf states and many of the Europeans. 

I've been associated with this concept of State Renaissance, architectural and social, which today represents a society rich and wealthy peoples, languages ​​and religions. Therefore, the United Arab Emirates pose an attractive target for tourists and investors, workers and employees seeking better quality of life. 

It is an Islamic state that combines religion and heritage between progress and modernity, so the mating Bisht abaya with skyscrapers constitute among many Guide largest and most powerful on the ability of the federal state on the transition from the era before oil Nowadays, through installation of the identity of a civilized and cultural Do not stop evolution The difference ... 

If you are looking for more to read general information about the UAE, before you start planning to travel or just for the fun of acquiring knowledge, Visit the page tour guide for the UAE. But if you are looking for practical information about the country in terms of climate, transportation, working hours and phone numbers necessary Visit the page daily life of the UAE. If you are looking for practical information necessary for travel, such as information about visa processing (Visa) and the rest of the documents and preparations Official Visit the information page before you travel to the UAE. 

Visas 

Granted visas Instant passport holders to the following countries, without the need for a visit visa in advance: Australia, Andorra, Austria, Brunei, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Ictnstein , Luxembourg, Malaysia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, Vatican City, Japan. 

When you arrive at the airport you must go to the Department of Immigration will be concluded with a passport with a visa for 30 days free of charge, and may be extended for another 30 days for an additional fee. 

The citizens of the GCC countries do not need a visa to enter the United Arab Emirates. These countries are: Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Saudi Arabia. The travelers from countries not listed above, you should arrange for a visa before traveling. This can be done Heb apply for a visa to visit the United Arab Emirates via the Internet, and the payment of fees on the Internet. Must be a minimum period of validity of passports applicants for six months. 

As for the tourist visa, they are given to tourists from Western and Eastern Europe, who do not meet the conditions for obtaining a visa upon arrival, as well as visitors from Thailand, South Africa and China. The tourist visa entitles the holder to stay for 30 days non-renewable. And require a tourist visa sponsorship of hotels and tour companies that host groups of tourists from the countries mentioned above. 

In case you have relatives residing in the UAE, they can apply for a visa on your behalf. 

How Visa issuance of local embassies: the required documents for all types of visas vary from one country to another, and you can visit this link of the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs to clarify the process. 

Customs and the free market 

On all comers to the UAE to disclose the amount of cash and sea tenures in excess of 100 000 dirhams, or the equivalent in other currencies and traveler's checks, with Taibh disclosure form. Does not allow those under 18 years old to enter amounts that exceed the said limit and added that the money in his possession to the extent permitted by the guardian if accompanied him. 

Islamic customs prevent entry of any implications of anti-Islam or magazines, CDs and sex films. It also prevents the introduction of any contents or software is licensed and original. It also prevents the introduction of any kind of drugs, including Almarihawwana. Any suspicious behavior on a personal level, this will lead to a blood test. If the scan to give you a drug will provide an indictment against you even if you have used drugs prior to your arrival to the UAE. 

The free market (Duty Free): exempt from customs duties personal luggage and gifts received, accompanied by passengers, which are not worth more than 3000 AED, or its equivalent in the currencies of the other GCC countries, to be luggage and gifts of a personal nature and non-commercial quantities, and not be a traveler from undecided to the customs office or trafficker of the items in his possession; and not exceed the number of cigarettes that is applied to the exemption on the 2000 cigarette 0.400 cigar 0.2 kg of tobacco, Liran of alcoholic beverages and Tran of wine (alcoholic beverages and wine are allowed for non-Muslims only). 

Weather and favorite period for tourism 

Track the UAE for the area of tropical dry, are also affected by the effects of the Indian Ocean on the coast of the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. There are marked differences between the very climate of the region between the coastal and desert areas and interior highlands, and this terrain all three constitute the diversity that exists in the UAE. And grow within the temperature range in the desert, which represent the largest part of the territory of the UAE, while the climate is mild in the mountains and highlands. 

Like other countries in the region dry tropical Emirates receives an annual amount of rain a few, although the rainfall varies from region to region: in Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah abound rain, the proximity of the mountains. 

Details of the annual rates in each month of the year: rates are high summer temperatures with high relative humidity, in the coast than the average temperature in July from 37.7 degrees Celsius, with very high humidity. 

Favorite period for tourism: The months of June to August / August heat more months, and may increase the rate of heat where about 40 ° C, and therefore is a favorite months for tourism, especially thanks to the warm eastern winds. The average temperature between January and Shabat / February ranges between 10-14 degrees, which is pretty moderate period for tourism, especially from other Gulf countries. 

Communication and phones 

Contact International Bank code calls included: +971. Capitals Emirates please compress the number after the International Operator: Abu Dhabi: 2 / Ajman: 6 / Eye: 3 / Dubai: 4 / Fujairah: 9 / Ras Al Khaimah: 7 / Sharjah: 6. 

Contact International Bank code calls beyond: 00. 

The status of public phones: public phones that work cards and spare coins found in all regions of the United Arab Emirates. There are different cards for these phones, valued at AED 30 or AED 45, which is usually sold in the offices of phone companies and shops, pharmacies, supermarkets and other places. 

International Calling Cards: There is a specific period in the UAE to make international calls at discounted prices, which lasts from nine at night until seven in the morning, and all Fridays and public holidays. 

Emergency numbers: 

Emergency: 999 

Abu Dhabi Police: 97124461461 

Dubai Police: 97146095555 

Sharjah Police: 97165633333 

Ras Al Khaimah Police: 97172053000 

Police Umm Al Quwain: 97167656677 

Ajman Police: 97167439999 

Fujairah Police: 97192224411 

Service Directory Enquiries: 199 

Networks, cell phones and the operating system: the main Arab Emirates two companies for mobile phones (phones): Etisalat and du. The first system is working according to the GSM-900 and the second according to the system: GSM 900/1800. 

Travel to UAE 

Air transport: there are today in the United Arab Emirates 6 international airports in: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah and Al Ain, all of which receive more than 16 million Mosfer annually through more than 100 international airlines, regular trips and irregular for different cities and capitals of the world. 

Shipping: There are dozens of ports based on columns along the coast of the UAE, with 8 ports play a central role, including in trade, transport and tourism. These ports are: Port Zayed (Abu Dhabi) and Port Rashid (Dubai) and the port of Jebel Ali (Dubai) and Port Khalid (Sharjah) and the port of Khor Fakkan (Sharjah) and the port of Ajman and Fujairah Port and Port Saqr (Ras Al Khaimah). 

Health 

UAE has a very sanitized water network, as rules apply health and hygiene high in hotels and restaurants, which ensures you excellent conditions in this health aspect of your trip. 

It is recommended to drink large amounts of water during the day. Prefer to carry a bottle of water with you always, may also be drinking desalinated water. 

Classifications and descriptions satisfactory: there are not any fortifications or vaccinations are recommended before visiting the United Arab Emirates, but it is advisable to check that if you come from areas prone to epidemics or danger. The cities and towns almost devoid of mosquitoes, therefore, the risk of malaria is based. However, the mosquito is prevalent in the mountains, and will be Mckova him if you camp in the mountains or valleys in the evening. 

Funds and currencies 

Currency Code: AED. 

Currency Name: AED. 

Financial dealings favorite: There are not any restrictions on financial transactions and foreign exchange in the Arab Emirates. Traveler's checks are spread out and very acceptable, and so you do not pay your commissions discharge you supply tourist checks in dollar or pound sterling. 

Credit cards for companies such as "American Express" and "Diners Club" and "MasterCard" and "Visa" very widespread and accepted widely. 

Currency exchange: exchange price ranges Alrdhm Emirati against the dollar, approximately 3.6 dirhams per dollar. The best price is usually in the discharge of MEs own, and in particular in the markets and malls and via automated drawing machine (ATM). The UAE Exchange Centre (with Western Union) spreads its branches in all Emirates. 

Tips cash: Quoted prices for services and canonical 

Papers currency: currency notes available categories: 5/10/20/50/100/200/500/1000. 

Coins: the metal pieces available categories: AED 1/50 fils / 25 fils / 10 fils / 5 fils. 

Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but practice in hotels. Most restaurants add a service charge to the bill (Abu Dhabi, 16%, 15% Cariqh-, Dubai 10%). It is not used to pay for tipping taxi drivers. Tipping practice of pay for workers in the shops, which are helping the buyers. 

Practical Tips 

1. Of the preferred request permission before photographing people. Avoid photographing women not imagine airports, ports and telecommunications equipment and facilities, government buildings, military and industrial installations. 

2. Always preferable to supply Bjacquit mild or blight (shawl) for cold night light or places where the air is high. 

3. Provide health insurance to cover all medical expenses in the event of a hated. 

4. Sharjah to note that does not allow alcohol to enter even for non-Muslims. 

5. Alcohol is forbidden entry to the UAE if you are traveling by road.


Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism

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Traveller's Guide: Poland appropriate destination for nature lovers

Since its accession to the European Union, in particular, Poland is witnessing an increasing demand from tourists, who lead primarily famous and central cities: Warsaw and Wroclaw, Krakow and Poznan and Lublin and Torun and Gdansk and Woodj. Poland is also famous in the Lake District "Mazury" and the Baltic Sea and the Tatra mountains and forest and mountains of South Baloizi wonderful erected where Olimpiedh winter time. Tourism in Poland combines landscapes, history and culture, which is particularly attractive because it is not crowded with tourists too. 

Polish people cheerful and loves life and nature in which more than wonderful, and they are very friendly to the Arabs and their culture. More than 15 million tourists a year (and growing) do not make mistakes. 

Community and residents 

Poles are the vast majority, with Ukrainian and Gypsy minorities and white Russian, and Vietnamese communities and Greeks and Macedonians. Increases the number of inhabitants of Poland today about 40 million people, while the Polish language is the official language of the country, and owes more than 90% of Catholic Christianity with some religious minorities. 

History and civilization and culture 

After its annexation to the Empire Romania Year 1163 swept the Mongols Poland 1241 and then declared unity with Lithuania year 1447, after the defeat of Napoleon divided the victorious nations of the three Poland, including the year 1815 remained Poles people without a state even set up the Kingdom of Poland in 1916 in the First World War, and then announced Republic. World War II was difficult to Poland, then subjected to Soviet control until the election of Lech Valencia president in the year 1990 the year 2004 Poland joined the European Union. 

Polish culture varied according to fluctuations in the country's history, and is characterized by literature, poetry and music. Poland and the advantage of being the most educated and study in Europe, wherein 126 University, and employs nearly 100 thousand world, half of whom hold doctoral degrees. 

Constitute a Catholic Christian holidays on the diversity of the majority of the holidays and holidays in Poland. 

Visa (Visa) 

Poland to follow the visa regime "Schengen" agreement, which includes 14 European countries, where they can access all the countries participating in the agreement after obtaining a visa to state them. Therefore tourists can enter Poland without problems in case he got a visa "Schengen" from another state. There is also the possibility of Polish Visa for how long, but only for Poland. 

Communication and transportation 

Since the liberation of Poland from the communist system, began to transport and communications sector to improve. Also accompanied by improved transport sector with the development of tourism infrastructure, especially in major cities and tourist resorts. Constitutes a Frederic Chopin Airport in Warsaw's main airport in Poland, which is associated with internal trips every major cities and regions where. It also extends a good rail network between cities, and local trains in the cities and on her head and Warsaw. 

Four companies in Poland as President of the cellular services: T-Mobile, Orange, Play and Plus. There are a lot of offers and possibilities to buy prepaid cell phones, with the price of calls is higher than contracted with the company on the basis of a permanent agreement. 

Weather and geography 

Poland is characterized by a mild climate. Of his outstanding qualities also big change in the weather from day to day and from year to year, due to changing wind currents. West prevails in maritime temperate climate, and in the eastern continental climate with dry summers. The south-western regions are warmer, and most of Baroda is located in the north-east and the so-called Polish Pole cold. 

Area is characterized by northern Poland as plain, and increasing the highlands to the south. Slselta Sudeten Mountains and Karpati are Poland's border with the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The longest river in Poland is Viswa River, and the River Odra (Oder) is a natural border with Germany. 28% of the area of ​​Poland from the forest. The area of ​​Poland (312.683) square kilometers and is divided administratively into 16 districts.


Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism

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Hitchhiker's Guide to Hungary

General Information 

Hungary is located on the Danube River, which runs from Germany through Austria, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania, which is known as being one of the most beautiful countries of Europe, inherently charming, green plains and hills of the many. It is bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia, a country closed to the sea without a port. 

Enjoy Hungary (Hungary) beat it to the surface gradient plains and mountains, and being Tisa River in the eastern part is, which is a tributary of the Danube River, which constitutes one of the most important rivers of Europe and Hungary, where the unfamiliar and commercial transport internally between Hungary and neighboring countries. 

Climate 

Enjoy Hungary mild climate and cold in winter, while in summer predominates in the country, warm weather close to the heat sometimes, where there is no significant difference in weather and climate between different regions in Hungary because of the small area, making it one of the tourist destinations hot in winter.

Tips 

As in any place around the world, should be on the tourists who travel to Hungary to follow some basic rules: carry travel documents and valuables in a safe bag around the neck Oartdae Alhakbbh belt under clothing and not to leave anything valuable in the car stalled. Do not wear expensive jewelry in public places and avoid places with bad lighting and deserted places in the city! 

Hold the necessary amount of money for the day just because more commercial units accept credit cards. When you need some money to Use a credit card or ATM. (If you lose your credit card, you must notify the issuing bank immediately!) 

Spend your currency only at official exchange centers, and travel agencies, and the official exchange offices or ATMs (ATM) nor its disposal with hawkers! 

When you take a taxi, use the taxi companies officially registered, and before starting make sure that the car is equipped with identity bearing the photo of the driver, and that the price list is shown that in the case of the meter run. At the end of the travel must be received by the receipt; If you do not provide you with it, ask for one! 

Police officers and immigration apostates for uniforms and a clear identity and who they are entitled only to verify your identity or identity card request. 

In places of entertainment and always ask before ordering from the menu that contains the prices! Service charges in Hungary usually are not part of the bill. Can not be added to the bill, but if it was clearly mentioned in the list. Commercial transaction requires the issuance of a receipt printed machine cash register. Bill waiter started manually does not accept as proof of purchase.


Shopping 

Shops are generally open from Monday to Friday, from ten in the morning until six in the evening and on Saturday from nine in the morning until one in the afternoon., Shops do not close for lunch. 

Food shops and Shopping Centers Co open Mondays to Fridays from seven in the morning until seven pm, on Saturdays from seven in the morning to two in the afternoon. Big Shopping Centers Co, entertainment complexes, and some private shops (many of which are open 24 hours) is also open on Sundays. 

Transportation 

Transportation 

Using trains and buses in general to navigate around Hungary, where the city of Budapest is located in the center of the country, making travel to and from the city is very easy, especially in the absence of regular domestic flights. 

Aircraft 

Hungary has five international airports and four domestic airports, so that the main airport for both international and domestic flights is the airport Budapest Ferenc Liszt International, which is located east of the center of Budapest. And can be reached easily by using the trains emanating from the train station Naocati, or by bus No. 200E of Kopanja Kisbst at the end of the Metro line M3. 

Trains 

Railway company in Hungary is a company MAV, and linking Budapest and the rest of the cities and regions of Hungary are generally characterized by a high level and speed. 

Can young people under the age of 26 years using the trains to travel at a discount of 33% material at weekends (including Friday afternoon). Children under the age of six and retirees (the citizens of the EU countries is greater than 65 years), they can travel for free, as students enjoy under the age of 26 years at a discount in train travel. 

Can take dogs and other small animals on board the train fare specific. 

Bus 

Includes bus network in Hungary connect multiple stations at prices comparable to the prices of trains. Where you can buy tickets from the ticket offices at bus stations or bus driver. As can children under the age of six and retired (citizens of European Union countries is greater than 65 years) free travel, in addition to a 50% discount for students. 

Can take dogs and other small animals without additional fees. 

Car 

Traffic rules in Hungary are the same rules that apply in all EU countries. And there is a fee paid for each Alotostradat and highways. It also needs to be running lights are always high, and there is absolutely no tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol while the streets of Hungary and the other outside the residential areas must commit themselves to develop the belt. 

A speed limit on normal roads between towns 90 km / h, and the inner-city 50 km / h and 130 km / h on highways. 

Any driver's license issued by any Member State of the European Union is in force in Hungary until they expire without any paper work or other procedures. If the license has expired and the bearer decided to stay in Hungary, can be replaced by a license issued by the European Union Hungarian ones. This can be done in Budapest by visiting the district office.



Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism

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