Tourism in Qatar, where the challenge towers horizon of the desert, if you enter a movie of science fiction is difficult for the mind to absorb. Bay area of Doha and skyscrapers supervisor of the desert on the beach of sea water a few years ago has become one of the most important global centers of each bar is what does not make sense in a modern technology architecture. In this small country evolve scenes Omran modern unique and which are not limited to skyscrapers, but also implemented modern technologies whatever is built there from houses, hotels and commercial complexes and the enormous development in devising techniques to build runways and football pitches which turned to obsession new Qataris and foreigners alike , add all this to the cultural festivals promote the Doha its position as one of the centers of Arab culture and modern media, markets heritage teeming Bamahliyn and foreigners working economy of Qatar's booming, and filled with various restaurants and goods, do not forget the shopping malls that offer the experience of purchases idealism, and find there a leading position with distinction.
Building Alyssayas
Nature of the system: the Principality of hereditary constitutional.
The nature of the ruling and title: Amir.
Name Capital: Doha.
Geography
Area: 11,437 km2 (4,416 square miles).
Population: 1853563 inhabitants (2010 estimates).
Geographical features and landmarks: the Emirate of Qatar, located in the middle of the west coast of the Arabian Gulf, the peninsula. Linked to Saudi Arabia by road, which is adjacent to the UAE, Bahrain and the Republic of Iran. There are several islands belonging to the largest diameter Islands Halool and Shira'aw and Alsavlah and Ashat. Terrain consists mainly of rocky flat surface peppered with a number of hills and limestone hills (in the areas of smoke and Mount Fuwairit). Characterized by rocky surface Baloju, bays, ponds and depressions, called Riyadh, which is stationed in the north and center of the emirate, where these areas are considered the most fertile, which is filled with natural vegetation.
Internal partition, and places milestone: Emirate of Qatar consists of seven municipalities, namely: Al Rayyan, Doha, Al Khor and Al Wakra and Umm Salal and North Aldain.
Longitude and latitude: Qatar lies between 25 ° 18 'N and a 51 ° 31' E a.
Community (population, languages, religions)
Nationalities: composed Emirate of Qatar races, different nationalities, recent statistics indicate Tksimitha following: Arabs Qataris: 20% / Arabs Others: 20% / Indians: 20% / Vlippinion: 10% / Nepalis: 13% / Pakistani: 7% / Srilanikon : 5% / Others: 5%.
Religion: The overwhelming majority of Qatar's population are Muslims (77.5%) and (8.5%) are Christians while the rest of the religions constitute 14%: Sikh, Hindu, Buddhists and Baha'is. Among Muslims, Shiites make up 5-10%. Track and Qatar to the Wahhabi doctrine like Saudi Arabia, while other religions enjoy freedom of belief provided that certain principles in the public sphere.
The official religion: Islam and the Islamic Sharia is the legal reference Sunni and civil in Qatar.
Other religions: in Saudi Arabia, there is a Christian minority of workers who are barred from entering the area of Mecca and Medina, and practice any religious rituals, but in their own homes.
Official Language: Arabic.
Other languages: in addition to the Arab language Alanچlazeyh spread dramatically in Qatar, Qatar has also spread into other languages are spoken among the foreign labor in particular, including: French, Hindi and Malayalam, Urdu, Tagalog.
Date
Old Date: The region where they are located Qatar today inhabited since the fourth millennium BC. According indicated by archaeological excavations and inscriptions and pottery pieces rare. And mentioned to the ancient Greek historian Herodian, while cited geographer Ptolemy in his map labeled "Map of the Arab world", in reference to the town, "Al Zubarah" country known as one of the most important trading ports in the Persian Gulf at the time.
In the Islamic civilization has played a strong role across Qatar post its population to form the first naval fleet to transport armies during the Islamic conquests. In the 16th century underwent Qatar (and most areas of the Arabian Peninsula) to the rule of the Ottoman Empire for nearly four centuries.
Contemporary history: Al-Thani traveled to Qatar in the early 18th century, a branch of the Bani Tamim tribe. Initially settled in Doha Zubarah then headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani, the Qatari tribes unified. In the mid-19th century ruled Qatar Al Thani family and after shrinking the British Empire in the aftermath of World War II and pose great pressure in the fifty years of the withdrawal from the Persian Gulf, declaring Britain in 1968 its intention to official withdrawal politically from the Persian Gulf during the period of 3 years, and after regional conflicts between the Gulf states of Qatar announced its independence on September 3 / September 1971.
Source: Voyager Travel and Tourism
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